Tools of Knowledge
Modelling the Creative Communities of the Scientific Instrument Trade, 1550-1914
The project team ran a two-day workshop at the Science Museum’s Dana Research Centre on 7-8 December. The programme was as follows:
Thursday 7 December
10:00-10:10 Welcome – Rebekah Higgitt (National Museums Scotland)
10:10-11:00 Reflecting on Project SIMON (Chair: Rebekah Higgitt)
- Gloria Clifton (Royal Museums Greenwich): Background to Project SIMON, research and data
- Alexi Baker (Yale Peabody Museum): Databases, digital maps, and early modern instruments
- Alison Morrison-Low (National Museums Scotland): Researching the provincial instrument trade
11:00-11:20 Break (tea & coffee)
11:20-12:30 From SIMON to SEMSIM (Chair: Rebekah Higgitt)
- Alex Butterworth (University of Sussex): Transforming SIMON to SEMSIM and beyond
- Sarah Middle (National Museums Scotland): Introducing SIMEOn (Scientific Instrument Makers and Events Ontology) and SciApp (Scientific Apparatus Ontology)
- Phil Weir and Shauna Fitzsimons (Flax & Teal): Improved Arches user interfaces for SEMSIM exploration and updating
- Discussion of the morning’s presentations (led by comments from Richard Dunn)
12:30-13:30: Lunch
13:30-14:30 Geographies of the Instrument Trade (Chair: Alex Butterworth)
- Alexi Baker: Mapping the 18th-century London instrument trade
- Duncan Hay (UCL): (recorded) Nationwide distribution and movement of makers
- Sam Griffiths and Yichang Sun (UCL): Using Space syntax to explore the Manchester trade
- Panel and general discussion
14:30-15:30 Social and Business Networks (Chair: Sarah Middle)
- Alison Morrison-Low: The business ‘family trees’ in Brass & Glass
- Nayomi Kasturi Arachchi (Science Museum): Exploring the Business as a going concern
- Alex Butterworth and Andrew Richardson (University of Northumbria): Design requirements for exploratory visualisation of Social Networks
- Panel and general discussion
15:30-16:00: Break (tea & coffee)
16:00-17:15 Object Itineraries (Chair: Rebekah Higgitt)
- Sarah Middle: Object itineraries and Voyages in Time Zooniverse project
- Josh Nall (University of Cambridge): Insights from XRF analysis of metals in scientific instruments
- Daniel Belteki (Science Museum): SciApp as key: Astronomical objects in the 1876 Science Museum catalogue
- Panel and general discussion
Friday 8 December
10:15-12:45 Workshops (Dana Centre Study) and Science City gallery tours (max 15 people) from Alex Rose (Science Museum) – groups will be allocated on the first day.
13:00-13:45 Lunch
13:45-15:15 Panel Discussion: Infrastructures and Linked Open Data for Collections (Chair: Arran Rees, University of Leeds)
- Sarah Middle and Duncan Hay: Infrastructures for managing and publishing large, heterogeneous linked datasets
- Daniel Pett (Historic England): Using Arches
- Gethin Rees (British Library): Introducing Pelagios
- Stuart Lynn (freelance)/Nayomi Kasturi Arachchi (Science Museum): Neo4j as sandbox
- Phil Weir (Flax & Teal): GraphQL for Arches?
15:15-15:45 Break (tea & coffee)
15:45-17:15 Scientific Instrument, Instrument Maker and User Datasets: Towards Future Projects (Chairs: Alex Butterworth and Rebekah Higgitt)
- Tiemen Cocquyt (Boerhaave Museum): Data on Netherlands instruments and makers
- Martina Schiavon (University of Lorraine): Les procès-verbaux du Bureau des longitudes project
- Louisiane Ferlier (Royal Society) Digital history of science projects and aggregation
- Tim Boon (Science Museum): The 1876 Loan Collection Exhibition project
- Panel and general discussion
Tools of Knowledge: Modelling the Creative Communities of the Scientific Instrument Trade, 1550-1914 is a research project funded by the Arts and Humanities Research Council (AH/T013400/1). Our header images are from the Science Museum Group Collection © The Board of Trustees of the Science Museum (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0).




